
Community identification
Soft Tick (Pigeon Tick or Fowl Tick)
Argas reflexus (likely) or Argas persicus
- Order & Family
- Order Ixodida, Family Argasidae
- Size
- 4 mm to 10 mm in length depending on developmental stage and whether it has recently fed.
Natural Habitat
Found in cracks and crevices near bird nesting sites, especially attics, pigeon coops, or abandoned bird nests in window sills.
Diet & Feeding
Hematophagous (blood-feeder). They primarily feed on the blood of birds but will bite humans if their primary host is unavailable.
Behavior Patterns
Unlike hard ticks, they are nocturnal and feed rapidly (taking minutes to hours) before returning to harborages in walls or nests. They can survive for several years without a blood meal.
Risks & Benefits
Risks: Can cause severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis) in humans or local skin irritation. They are vectors for various avian pathogens. No ecological benefits to humans; considered a domestic pest.