Bug Identifier
Louse (likely Head or Body Louse)
Community identification

Louse (likely Head or Body Louse)

Pediculus humanus

Order & Family
Order: Psocodea (formerly Phthiraptera), Family: Pediculidae
Size
2.1 mm to 3.6 mm (roughly the size of a sesame seed)
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Found exclusively on the human body, specifically the scalp (head lice) or within clothing and bedding (body lice).

Diet & Feeding

Strictly hematophagous; they feed on human blood several times a day.

Behavior Patterns

They are wingless and crawl between hosts through direct contact. They lay eggs (nits) which are glued to hair shafts or clothing fibers. They cannot fly or jump.

Risks & Benefits

Risk: Causes intense itching and scalp irritation. Body lice can transmit serious bacterial diseases like epidemic typhus and trench fever. Benefit: None to humans; they are obligate parasites.