Aphid

Found globally on various plant species, including gardens, agricultural fields, and houseplants

Herbivorous; they pierce plant tissues with specialized mouthparts to suck out nutrient-rich phloem sap

Often found in large colonies; they reproduce both sexually and asexually (parthenogenesis). Many species secrete a sweet, sticky substance called honeydew

Risks: Major agricultural pests that can cause stunted growth, leaf curling, and transmit plant viruses. Benefits: They serve as a vital food source for beneficial insects like ladybugs and lacewings