Bug Identifier
Bed Bug
Community identification

Bed Bug

Cimex lectularius

Order & Family
Order Hemiptera, Family Cimicidae
Size
4 to 5 mm in length (roughly the size of an apple seed) when fully grown; nymphs are smaller.
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Found globally in human dwellings, typically hiding in cracks, crevices, upholstery, mattresses, and bed frames during the day.

Diet & Feeding

Obligate hematophages, meaning they feed exclusively on the blood of warm-blooded animals, primarily humans.

Behavior Patterns

Nocturnal pests that follow carbon dioxide and heat to find hosts; they undergo hemimetabolous metamorphosis across five nymphal stages, requiring a blood meal to molt into the next stage.

Risks & Benefits

While not known to transmit diseases, their bites can cause allergic reactions, skin rashes, and significant psychological distress or insomnia. They offer no ecological benefits in human environments and are considered a major domestic pest.