
Community identification
Snow Flea
Hypogastrura nivicola
- Order & Family
- Poduromorpha: Hypogastruridae
- Size
- 1 - 2 mm
Natural Habitat
Found on the surface of snow in late winter or early spring near trees and leaf litter where they live underground.
Diet & Feeding
Detritivorous; feeding on decaying organic matter, bacteria, fungi, algae, and microscopic spores.
Behavior Patterns
They are active in winter due to a glycine-rich antifreeze protein in their bodies. They move by flicking a tail-like structure called a furcula to jump.
Risks & Benefits
Harmless to humans, pets, and structures. They benefit the ecosystem by breaking down organic matter and enriching the soil.