Fungus Gnats

Damp, organic-rich environments, especially potted plants, greenhouses, and compost piles. They are attracted to moist soil and decaying plant matter.

Adult fungus gnats typically do not feed or feed on liquids. Their larvae feed on fungi, decaying organic matter, and plant roots.

Adults fly in a seemingly aimless fashion, often close to the soil surface or around windows. Females lay eggs in moist soil. Larvae develop in the soil, feeding on organic material. They are often a sign of overwatering.

Risks: Larvae can damage plant roots, especially in seedlings and young plants, leading to wilting, stunted growth, or plant death. They can be a nuisance indoors. Benefits: In natural environments, they contribute to the decomposition of organic matter, aiding in nutrient recycling.