
Community identification
Woodlouse (specifically a Pill Bug or Sowbug)
Armadillidium vulgare
- Order & Family
- Order Isopoda, Family Armadillidiidae
- Size
- Approximately 8 mm to 18 mm (0.3 to 0.7 inches)
Natural Habitat
Moist areas such as leaf litter, under rocks, logs, and humid garden environments; occasionally found indoors in damp basements.
Diet & Feeding
Decomposing organic matter, fallen leaves, decaying wood, and sometimes young plant roots.
Behavior Patterns
Nocturnal; they require moisture to breathe through gill-like structures. When threatened, pill bug species can roll into a tight ball (conglobation).
Risks & Benefits
Harmless to humans; beneficial to the ecosystem as decomposers that recycle nutrients back into the soil and concentrate heavy metals out of the earth.