Bug Identifier
Pharaoh Ant Larva
Community identification

Pharaoh Ant Larva

Monomorium pharaonis

Order & Family
Hymenoptera, Formicidae
Size
1.0 mm to 1.5 mm (larval stage)
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Typically found in nesting sites within buildings, particularly in warm, moist areas like wall voids, backsplashes, and near heating ducts. In nature, they are found in tropical regions.

Diet & Feeding

Broad diet including proteins (dead insects), sweets (syrups, honeydew), and fats. They are notorious for feeding on medical waste and sterile supplies in hospital settings.

Behavior Patterns

Larvae are immobile and entirely dependent on workers for feeding and transport. This species is known for 'budding,' where a sub-colony breaks off to form a new nest, making them difficult to eradicate with sprays.

Risks & Benefits

Significant indoor pest. Risks include contamination of food and the spread of pathogens (like Salmonella and Streptococcus) due to their tendency to forage in unsanitary areas. No significant benefits to humans or the indoor ecosystem.