Community identification
Bed Bug
Cimex lectularius
- Order & Family
- Order Hemiptera, Family Cimicidae
- Size
- 4 to 5 mm in length (adults), smaller and translucent as nymphs
Natural Habitat
Indoor environments, primarily hiding in cracks, crevices, mattresses, and bed frames near human sleeping areas
Diet & Feeding
Obligate hematophages; they feed exclusively on the blood of warm-blooded animals, particularly humans
Behavior Patterns
Nocturnal parasites that hide during the day and emerge at night to feed. They undergo incomplete metamorphosis with five nymphal stages, each requiring a blood meal to molt
Risks & Benefits
They do not transmit diseases but cause itchy, red welts and significant psychological distress or allergic reactions in some individuals. They offer no ecosystem benefits in human dwellings