
Community identification
Bed Bug
Cimex lectularius
- Order & Family
- Order Hemiptera, Family Cimicidae
- Size
- 1 to 5 millimeters (nymphs to adults)
Natural Habitat
Human dwellings, specifically in cracks and crevices near sleeping areas such as mattresses, box springs, and bed frames
Diet & Feeding
Obligate hematophages; they feed exclusively on the blood of warm-blooded animals, primarily humans
Behavior Patterns
They are nocturnal, emerging from hiding at night to feed. They undergo incomplete metamorphosis with five nymphal stages, each requiring a blood meal to molt
Risks & Benefits
They are significant structural pests that cause itchy welts, allergic reactions, and psychological distress; however, they are not known to transmit diseases to humans