Bed Bug

Natural Habitat

Human dwellings, specifically in cracks and crevices, bed frames, mattresses, and furniture near sleeping areas.

Diet & Feeding

Obligate hematophagy; they feed exclusively on the blood of warm-blooded animals, primarily humans.

Behavior Patterns

Nocturnal and elusive. They are attracted to heat and carbon dioxide. After feeding, which takes 3-10 minutes, they retreat to hiding spots. They undergo incomplete metamorphosis (egg, nymph, adult).

Risks & Benefits

They do not known to transmit diseases, but their bites can cause allergic reactions, skin rashes, and psychological distress/insomnia. They are considered a significant urban pest with no known ecosystem benefits in human environments.

Identified on: 3/15/2026