Bug Identifier
Pinworm
Community identification

Pinworm

Enterobius vermicularis

Order & Family
Order: Oxyurida, Family: Oxyuridae
Size
2 to 13 millimeters (females are larger than males)
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

The human gastrointestinal tract, specifically the large intestine and rectum.

Diet & Feeding

Intestinal contents and epithelial cells within the human gut.

Behavior Patterns

Female worms migrate to the perianal area at night to deposit eggs, which often causes intense itching. The life cycle depends on human-to-human transmission via ingestion of eggs.

Risks & Benefits

Risks include perianal itching (pruritus ani), disturbed sleep, and potential secondary bacterial infections from scratching. They provide no known ecological benefit to humans; medical consultation is recommended for treatment.