Bug Identifier
Rat-tailed maggot (Larva of the Drone Fly)
Community identification

Rat-tailed maggot (Larva of the Drone Fly)

Eristalis tenax

Order & Family
Order: Diptera; Family: Syrphidae
Size
20 mm to 35 mm (excluding the long breathing tube)
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Found in stagnant water, sewages, lagoons, or environments rich in decaying organic matter with low oxygen levels.

Diet & Feeding

They feed on decaying organic matter (detritus), bacteria, and microbes found in polluted or stagnant water.

Behavior Patterns

The larva uses a long, telescopic tail-like appendage to breathe atmospheric air while submerged in water. This allows it to survive in highly anaerobic (low oxygen) environments where other larvae cannot.

Risks & Benefits

Benefits: Adults are excellent pollinators. Risks: If accidentally ingested through contaminated water, they can cause accidental intestinal myiasis in humans, leading to gastrointestinal distress.