
Community identification
Bed Bug (Egg or First Instar Nymph)
Cimex lectularius
- Order & Family
- Hemiptera / Cimicidae
- Size
- Eggs are ~1mm; Nymphs range from 1.5mm to 4.5mm depending on the life stage.
Natural Habitat
Human dwellings, primarily found in bed frames, mattresses, crevices of furniture, and behind baseboards.
Diet & Feeding
Obligate hematophagous (blood-feeders), primarily targeting humans but will occasionally feed on other warm-blooded animals.
Behavior Patterns
Nocturnal and elusive; they hide during the day and emerge at night to feed. They undergo incomplete metamorphosis with five nymphal stages, requiring a blood meal to molt at each stage.
Risks & Benefits
Risks include skin irritation, allergic reactions to bites, and psychological distress. While not known to transmit diseases, they are a significant domestic pest. There are no ecological benefits to humans.