Bed Bug

Habitats inhabited by humans (dwellings, hotels, transport) near sleeping areas, specifically in cracks and crevices such as bed frames, mattresses, and furniture.

Obligate hematophagous (blood-feeders), primarily targeting humans but also feeding on other warm-blooded animals.

Nocturnal and elusive; they hide during the day and emerge at night to feed. They undergo hemimetabolous metamorphosis, passing through five nymphal stages that each require a blood meal to molt.

Risks include skin rashes, psychological distress (anxiety/insomnia), and allergic reactions to bites. They are not known to transmit diseases to humans. There are no known ecological benefits for humans; they are considered a major domestic pest.