Bug Identifier
Stone centipede
Community identification

Stone centipede

Lithobius forficatus

Order & Family
Order Lithobiomorpha, Family Lithobiidae
Size
Typically 18 to 30 millimeters in length.
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Found in damp, dark environments such as leaf litter, under bark, beneath stones, and in soil.

Diet & Feeding

Carnivorous predator that eats small invertebrates like insects, spiders, slugs, and worms.

Behavior Patterns

Swift-moving, nocturnal hunters. They use modified front legs called forcipules to inject venom into prey. They have a long lifespan for an arthropod, often living 5-6 years.

Risks & Benefits

Highly beneficial for natural pest control in gardens. While they can bite humans if handled roughly, the venom is generally not dangerous to non-allergic humans, usually resulting in localized pain and swelling similar to a bee sting.