
Community identification
Stone centipede
Lithobius forficatus
- Order & Family
- Order Lithobiomorpha, Family Lithobiidae
- Size
- Typically 18 to 30 millimeters in length.
Natural Habitat
Found in damp, dark environments such as leaf litter, under bark, beneath stones, and in soil.
Diet & Feeding
Carnivorous predator that eats small invertebrates like insects, spiders, slugs, and worms.
Behavior Patterns
Swift-moving, nocturnal hunters. They use modified front legs called forcipules to inject venom into prey. They have a long lifespan for an arthropod, often living 5-6 years.
Risks & Benefits
Highly beneficial for natural pest control in gardens. While they can bite humans if handled roughly, the venom is generally not dangerous to non-allergic humans, usually resulting in localized pain and swelling similar to a bee sting.