
Community identification
Snow Flea
Hypogastrura nivicola
- Order & Family
- Order: Collembola, Family: Hypogastruridae
- Size
- 1 to 2 mm in length
Natural Habitat
Leaf litter, soil, and on the surface of snow in wooded areas during late winter/early spring.
Diet & Feeding
Feed on decaying organic matter, bacteria, fungi, algae, and microscopic spores.
Behavior Patterns
They are wingless hexapods that use a specialized tail-like appendage called a furcula to jump. They are often seen in late winter on the snow surface due to an internal antifreeze-like protein.
Risks & Benefits
Harmless to humans, pets, and structures. They are beneficial to the ecosystem as decomposers that help break down organic material and enrich the soil.