Bed Bug

Natural Habitat

Human dwellings, specifically cracks and crevices near sleeping areas such as mattresses, bed frames, and headboards

Diet & Feeding

Obligate hematophages (blood-feeders), primarily feeding on human blood, usually at night

Behavior Patterns

Nocturnal, elusive, and photophobic. They undergo hemimetabolous metamorphosis (egg, nymphal stages, adult) and require a blood meal to molt into each successive stage.

Risks & Benefits

Risks include itchy allergic reactions to bites, skin rashes, and psychological distress. While they do not transmit diseases, heavy infestations can occasionally cause anemia. They provide no known ecosystem benefits in human environments.

Identified on: 3/24/2026