
Community identification
Bird Flea (specifically often identifying as an egg or translucent larva)
Ceratophyllus gallinae
- Order & Family
- Order: Siphonaptera; Family: Ceratophyllidae
- Size
- 1mm to 2mm
Natural Habitat
Bird nests, poultry houses, and occasionally indoor environments near nesting sites.
Diet & Feeding
Larvae feed on organic debris and adult flea droppings in the nest; adults feed on the blood of birds.
Behavior Patterns
Larvae are photophobic (avoid light) and seek out dark, humid crevices. They undergo three larval stages before spinning a cocoon to pupate.
Risks & Benefits
Potential risk of bites to humans causing itchy red welts (dermatitis). They do not live on humans but can briefly bite if their preferred avian host is unavailable. No ecological benefits to humans; considered a domestic and agricultural pest.