Bed Bug

Scientific Name: Cimex lectularius

Order & Family: Order: Hemiptera; Family: Cimicidae

Size: 4 mm to 7 mm (about the size of an apple seed)

Bed Bug

Natural Habitat

Normally found in residential dwellings, hotels, and shelters; hiding in cracks, crevices, mattress seams, and bed frames near their host.

Diet & Feeding

Obligate hematophages, meaning they feed exclusively on the blood of warm-blooded animals, primarily humans. Feedings usually occur every 5-10 days.

Behavior Patterns

Primarily nocturnal insects that are most active just before dawn. They go through five nymphal stages, requiring a blood meal to molt between each stage. They are known for their ability to hitchhike on clothing and luggage.

Risks & Benefits

While not known to transmit diseases, their bites can cause intense itching, allergic reactions, and secondary infections from scratching. They also cause significant psychological distress and are difficult and expensive to eradicate.

Identified on: 5/5/2026