Bed Bug

Natural Habitat

Human dwellings, primarily found in cracks and crevices near sleeping areas such as mattresses, bed frames, and headboards

Diet & Feeding

Obligate hematophages; they feed exclusively on the blood of warm-blooded animals, primarily humans

Behavior Patterns

Nocturnal parasites that hide during the day and emerge at night to feed. They undergo incomplete metamorphosis (egg, nymph, adult) and require a blood meal to molt at each stage.

Risks & Benefits

Risks include itchy allergic reactions to bites, sleep deprivation, and psychological distress. While not known to transmit diseases to humans, they are a significant pest nuisance. No known ecosystem benefits in human habitats.

Identified on: 3/13/2026