Bug Identifier
Cereal Leaf Beetle
Community identification

Cereal Leaf Beetle

Oulema melanopus

Order & Family
Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae
Size
4 to 5 mm in length
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Agricultural fields, meadows, and grasslands, specifically those with grain crops like wheat, barley, and oats.

Diet & Feeding

Herbivorous. Adults and larvae feed on the leaves of grasses and cereal crops, chewing long strips between the leaf veins.

Behavior Patterns

Larvae have a unique habit of covering themselves with their own waste (fecal shield) to deter predators. They overwinter as adults in crop debris or wooded areas and emerge in spring to lay eggs.

Risks & Benefits

Risks: Significant agricultural pest that can reduce crop yields and grain quality. Benefits: None to humans, though they serve as a food source for certain parasitic wasps and lady beetles.