Bug Identifier
Pubic louse (Crab louse)
Community identification

Pubic louse (Crab louse)

Pthirus pubis

Order & Family
Order: Psocodea; Family: Pthiridae
Size
1.1 mm to 1.8 mm (roughly the size of a pinhead)
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Found primarily in human pubic and perianal hair, but can occasionally be found in other coarse body hair like eyelashes, eyebrows, beard, or chest hair.

Diet & Feeding

Obligate ectoparasite; feeds exclusively on human blood as its sole source of nutrition.

Behavior Patterns

They are relatively immobile once attached to a host hair. They grip onto hairs with distinctively large, crab-like claws. They cannot jump or fly and are usually transmitted through close physical contact or shared items like towels or bedding.

Risks & Benefits

Risks include intense itching (pruritus) caused by an allergic reaction to their saliva, and skin irritation. While they do not transmit diseases, scratching can lead to secondary bacterial skin infections. There are no ecological benefits to humans.