Stone centipede
Scientific Name: Lithobius forficatus
Order & Family: Order Lithobiomorpha, Family Lithobiidae
Size: 18mm to 30mm (approx. 0.7 to 1.2 inches) in length.

Natural Habitat
Found in moist environments such as leaf litter, under rocks, logs, and in soil; often found around gardens and houses.
Diet & Feeding
Carnivorous predator feeding on small invertebrates like worms, spiders, woodlice, and small insects; hunts by injecting venom using forcipules (modified front legs).
Behavior Patterns
Mainly nocturnal; they are fast runners and lack the long legs of house centipedes. They undergo incomplete metamorphosis and can live for several years.
Risks & Benefits
Generally beneficial to gardens by controlling pests; they are shy and hide during the day. While they can bite if handled, it is rarely serious for humans, typically causing localized swelling similar to a bee sting.
Identified on: 3/10/2026