Snow Flea / Springtail

Scientific Name: Hypogastrura nivicola

Order & Family: Order: Poduromorpha, Family: Hypogastruridae

Size: 1 to 2 millimeters

Snow Flea / Springtail

Natural Habitat

Moist environments including leaf litter, soil, and on the surface of snow during winter thaws.

Diet & Feeding

Omnivorous; primarily feeds on decaying organic matter, fungi, algae, and bacteria.

Behavior Patterns

Known for their jumping ability facilitated by a fork-like tail called a furcula. They are often seen in large clusters on top of snow during winter months.

Risks & Benefits

Harmless to humans; they do not bite or sting. They are beneficial to the ecosystem as decomposers, helping to break down organic matter and cycle nutrients.

Identified on: 5/15/2026