Bird Mite
Scientific Name: Dermanyssus gallinae / Ornithonyssus sylviarum
Order & Family: Mesostigmata: Dermanyssidae / Macronyssidae
Size: 0.5 to 1.0 mm

Natural Habitat
Bird nests, poultry houses, and occasionally residential homes via vents or chimneys.
Diet & Feeding
Blood of avian hosts (birds); will bite humans if a host bird is unavailable.
Behavior Patterns
Night-active parasites that hide in cracks or nesting material by day and crawl onto hosts to feed at night.
Risks & Benefits
Risk of itchy, red skin irritations and dermatitis in humans; harmful to poultry and wild birds. No known ecosystem benefits.
Identified on: 5/20/2026