Bug Identifier
Spotted Cucumber Beetle
Community identification

Spotted Cucumber Beetle

Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi

Order & Family
Order: Coleoptera, Family: Chrysomelidae
Size
Adults are typically 5-7 mm (0.2-0.3 inches) in length.
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Agricultural fields, gardens, and other areas where host plants are abundant. They are widespread in North and Central America.

Diet & Feeding

Adults feed on a wide range of host plants, including cucurbits (cucumber, squash, melons), corn, beans, and many other vegetables and ornamentals. They chew holes in leaves, stems, flowers, and fruits, and also feed on pollen. Larvae feed primarily on the roots of host plants, especially corn and cucurbits.

Behavior Patterns

Adults are active during the day, feeding on a variety of plants. Larvae are typically found in the soil, feeding on roots. They undergo complete metamorphosis with four life stages: egg, larva, pupa, and adult.

Risks & Benefits

Risks: Considered a significant agricultural pest. Adults can cause severe defoliation and damage to fruits, while larvae can stunt plant growth and cause lodging by damaging roots. They are also known vectors for certain plant diseases, such as bacterial wilt in cucurbits. Benefits: No significant benefits are associated with this insect; its role is primarily as a pest.