Bug Identifier
Dust mite
Community identification

Dust mite

Dermatophagoides farinae (American dust mite) or Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (European dust mite)

Order & Family
Order: Sarcoptiformes; Family: Pyroglyphidae
Size
0.2–0.3 mm (nearly microscopic to the naked eye)
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Found indoors worldwide, primarily in mattresses, bedding, upholstered furniture, and carpets where human dander accumulates.

Diet & Feeding

Particles of organic detritus, primarily dead human and animal skin cells.

Behavior Patterns

They prefer warm, humid environments (70-80% humidity). They do not bite or live on humans; instead, they scavenge the environment for shed skin. They follow a life cycle of egg, larva, protonymph, tritonymph, and adult over about 3-5 weeks.

Risks & Benefits

Significant risk to humans as a major source of allergens. Their feces and body parts contain proteins that trigger asthma, eczema, and allergic rhinitis. There are no known ecological or human benefits.