Hard tick
Scientific Name: Ixodidae
Order & Family: Order: Ixodida, Family: Ixodidae
Size: 3mm to 5mm (unfed), can grow significantly larger (up to 15mm) when fully engorged.

Natural Habitat
Tall grass, brushy areas, forests, and leaf litter where they wait for hosts.
Diet & Feeding
Obligate hematophagous; they feed exclusively on the blood of mammals, birds, and sometimes reptiles/amphibians.
Behavior Patterns
They exhibit 'questing' behavior, climbing to the tips of vegetation and extending legs to latch onto passing hosts. They have a complex four-stage life cycle: egg, larva, nymph, and adult.
Risks & Benefits
Significant risks to humans and animals as vectors for diseases like Lyme disease, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, and Anaplasmosis. They offer little ecological benefit beyond serving as a food source for some birds and reptiles.
Identified on: 3/15/2026