
Community identification
Bed bug
Cimex lectularius
- Order & Family
- Hemiptera: Cimicidae
- Size
- 4 to 5 mm in length (adults), roughly the size of an apple seed.
Natural Habitat
Human dwellings, primarily found in cracks and crevices, bed frames, mattresses, and behind wallpaper in sleeping areas.
Diet & Feeding
Obligate hematophages; they feed exclusively on the blood of warm-blooded animals, primarily humans.
Behavior Patterns
Mainly nocturnal; they hide during the day and emerge at night to feed. They undergo incomplete metamorphosis comprising egg, five nymphal stages, and adult.
Risks & Benefits
Risks include itchy allergic reactions to bites, sleep deprivation, and psychological distress. While they do not typically transmit diseases, they are a major pest that requires professional eradication.