Snow Flea

Scientific Name: Hypogastrura nivicola

Order & Family: Poduromorpha: Hypogastruridae

Size: 1-2 millimeters in length.

Snow Flea

Natural Habitat

Damp soil, leaf litter, and occasionally visible on snow surfaces during thaws.

Diet & Feeding

Scavengers that feed on decaying organic matter, fungal spores, and algae.

Behavior Patterns

These are wingless hexapods (collembolans) that utilize a furcula to jump. They are active in winter due to a protein in their bodies that acts like antifreeze.

Risks & Benefits

They are harmless to humans, pets, and structures. They benefit the ecosystem by breaking down organic matter and improving soil quality.

Identified on: 4/29/2026