
Community identification
Merchant Grain Beetle
Oryzaephilus mercator
- Order & Family
- Order: Coleoptera; Family: Silvanidae
- Size
- 2.5 mm to 3 mm in length
Natural Habitat
Commonly found in pantries or warehouses where cereals, dried fruits, and oilseeds are stored.
Diet & Feeding
Scavenges on processed grain products, seeds, nuts, dried fruits, and pet food; they do not eat whole grains.
Behavior Patterns
They are active crawlers and flyers that can squeeze into very small gaps in food packaging. They have a short lifecycle that allows for rapid population growth in warm conditions.
Risks & Benefits
They are a common household pest that can contaminate large quantities of stored food with waste and shed skins, though they pose no direct physical threat to humans.