Eastern Dobsonfly (Female)

Found near clean, fast-moving freshwater streams and rivers where larvae (hellgrammites) develop.

Adults may drink nectar or water but often do not eat; larvae are fierce aquatic predators of soft-bodied insects.

Adults are nocturnal and attracted to bright lights. Females possess short, powerful mandibles for defense, unlike the long, tusklike mandibles of males.

Benefits: Larvae are indicators of good water quality and are prized as fish bait. Risks: Females can deliver a painful bite if handled, though they are not venomous.