
Community identification
Cluster Fly
Pollenia rudis
- Order & Family
- Order Diptera, Family Polleniidae (formerly Calliphoridae)
- Size
- Approximately 8 to 10 millimeters (0.31 to 0.39 inches) in length.
Natural Habitat
Typically found in fields and gardens during the warm months; they enter houses and buildings to hibernate during autumn.
Diet & Feeding
Adults feed on flower nectar and juices of ripe fruit. The larvae are parasites of earthworms.
Behavior Patterns
Unlike houseflies, they are slow-moving and often crawl on surfaces. They are known for gathering in large groups ('clustering') in attics or wall voids to overwinter.
Risks & Benefits
They are considered a nuisance pest in homes but do not pose health risks as they do not lay eggs on human food. Benefits include contributing to the ecosystem through pollination as adults.