Bug Identifier
Common Bed Bug
Community identification

Common Bed Bug

Cimex lectularius

Order & Family
Order: Hemiptera, Family: Cimicidae
Size
4 to 5 mm (adults), roughly the size of an apple seed.
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Human dwellings, specifically in cracks and crevices, bed frames, mattresses, and furniture near sleeping areas.

Diet & Feeding

Obligate hematophages; they feed exclusively on the blood of warm-blooded animals, primarily humans.

Behavior Patterns

Nocturnal parasites that emerge at night to feed. They go through five nymphal stages, requiring a blood meal between each molt. They are known for hitchhiking on luggage or clothing to spread to new locations.

Risks & Benefits

Risks include itchy allergic reactions to bites, sleep deprivation, and psychological distress. While not known to transmit diseases, they are a significant domestic pest. There are no ecological benefits to humans.