
Community identification
Salt Marsh Caterpillar
Estigmene acrea
- Order & Family
- Lepidoptera: Erebidae
- Size
- 2 inches (5 cm) at maturity
Natural Habitat
Fields, gardens, meadows, and salt marshes across North America.
Diet & Feeding
Broad range of host plants including weeds, vegetables (beans, peas, cabbage), and field crops (corn, cotton).
Behavior Patterns
Highly active larvae that crawl rapidly. Known for mass dispersals; they overwinter as pupae in silk-lined cocoons and emerge as white moths.
Risks & Benefits
Generally not harmful to humans, though hairs can cause mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals. They are minor agricultural pests but serve as a food source for birds and parasitic wasps.