Bug Identifier
Bed bug
Community identification

Bed bug

Cimex lectularius

Order & Family
Order Hemiptera, Family Cimicidae
Size
4 to 5 mm in length
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Found indoors, primarily in buildings where humans sleep, such as bedrooms, hotels, and apartments, residing in cracks, crevices, mattresses, and furniture.

Diet & Feeding

Obligate hematophages, meaning they feed exclusively on the blood of warm-blooded animals, primarily humans.

Behavior Patterns

Mainly nocturnal; they hide during the day and emerge at night to feed. They undergo incomplete metamorphosis (egg, nymph, adult) and require a blood meal to molt into each successive stage.

Risks & Benefits

No known benefits. Risks include itchy, red welts from bites, allergic reactions, secondary skin infections from scratching, and significant psychological distress or insomnia.