Bed Bug

Scientific Name: Cimex lectularius

Order & Family: Hemiptera / Cimicidae

Size: 1 to 7 millimeters; adults are roughly the size of an apple seed.

Bed Bug

Natural Habitat

Found globally in human dwellings, typically hiding in mattress seams, bed frames, headboards, and cracks or crevices near sleeping areas.

Diet & Feeding

Obligate hematophages, meaning they feed exclusively on the blood of warm-blooded animals, primarily humans.

Behavior Patterns

Nocturnal parasites that emerge at night to feed. They undergo incomplete metamorphosis (egg, nymph, adult) and can survive for months without a blood meal.

Risks & Benefits

Risks include itchy welts, allergic reactions, and psychological distress; they are not known to transmit diseases. They offer no known benefits to the ecosystem or humans.

Identified on: 1/11/2026