Bug Identifier
Bird Nest Mite (also likely Northern Fowl Mite or Chicken Mite)
Community identification

Bird Nest Mite (also likely Northern Fowl Mite or Chicken Mite)

Ornithonyssus sylviarum / Dermanyssus gallinae

Order & Family
Mesostigmata; Macronyssidae / Dermanyssidae
Size
0.5 mm to 1.0 mm (very tiny, appearing as moving specks)
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Found in bird nests, poultry houses, and occasionally in homes near bird nesting sites on windowsills or vents.

Diet & Feeding

Hematophagous; they feed on the blood of birds and occasionally humans or other mammals if their primary host is unavailable.

Behavior Patterns

Nymphs and adults are active crawlers. They can move quickly when seeking a host and typically infest homes after a bird brood has left a nearby nest.

Risks & Benefits

They do not transmit diseases to humans but can cause intense itching, dermatitis, and red bumps (gamasidosis). They are pests to the poultry industry but have no ecological benefits in human structures.