Harvestman
Scientific Name: Opiliones (Order)
Order & Family: Order: Opiliones; Families include Phalangiidae and Sclerosomatidae among others
Size: Body length 1-10 mm; legs can span up to 160 mm depending on the species.
Natural Habitat
Damp, shaded environments such as forests, gardens, under rocks, logs, and frequently on tree trunks or the exterior of buildings.
Diet & Feeding
Omnivorous and scavenging; they eat small insects, spiders, carrion, fungi, plant matter, and decaying organic material.
Behavior Patterns
Legs are used for sensing and movement; they do not produce silk or venom. They often aggregate in clusters for warmth and defense, and can shed a leg to escape predators (autotomy).
Risks & Benefits
Harmless to humans as they lack venom glands and fangs. They benefit ecosystems by acting as scavengers and controlling small pest populations in gardens.
Identified on: 5/28/2026