Bug Identifier
Bed Bug
Community identification

Bed Bug

Cimex lectularius

Order & Family
Order: Hemiptera, Family: Cimicidae
Size
4 to 7 mm (about the size of an apple seed) when fully grown
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Indoor environments, primarily in cracks and crevices near human sleeping areas like mattresses, bed frames, and headboards

Diet & Feeding

Obligate hematophages, feeding exclusively on the blood of warm-blooded animals, preferably humans

Behavior Patterns

Nocturnal parasites that hide during the day and emerge at night to feed. They undergo incomplete metamorphosis (egg, nymph, adult) and require a blood meal to molt into the next stage.

Risks & Benefits

Risks include itchy allergic reactions to bites, skin infections from scratching, and psychological distress (insomnia/anxiety). They are not known to transmit diseases to humans. There are no known benefits to the ecosystem or humans.