Bug Identifier
Bed Bug
Community identification

Bed Bug

Cimex lectularius

Order & Family
Hemiptera: Cimicidae
Size
1 - 7 mm (depending on life stage and feeding status)
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Indoor environments, specifically cracks and crevices near human sleeping areas such as mattresses, bed frames, and furniture.

Diet & Feeding

Obligate hematophagy; they feed exclusively on the blood of warm-blooded animals, primarily humans.

Behavior Patterns

Nocturnal parasites that hide during the day and emerge at night to feed. They undergo incomplete metamorphosis (egg, nymph, adult) and require a blood meal to molt.

Risks & Benefits

Significant public health pests causing itchy welts, allergic reactions, psychological distress, and insomnia. They do not typically transmit diseases but are difficult and expensive to eradicate.