
Community identification
Bed Bug
Cimex lectularius
- Order & Family
- Hemiptera: Cimicidae
- Size
- 4–5 mm (about the size of an apple seed)
Natural Habitat
Human dwellings, specifically sleeping areas like mattresses, bed frames, headboards, and cracks or crevices in furniture.
Diet & Feeding
Obligate hematophages; they feed exclusively on the blood of warm-blooded animals, primarily humans.
Behavior Patterns
Nocturnal pests that hide during the day and emerge at night to feed. They are attracted to carbon dioxide and body heat. They go through five nymphal stages, requiring a blood meal to molt at each stage.
Risks & Benefits
Risk: Causes itchy bites and allergic reactions. Infestations can lead to significant psychological distress, insomnia, and secondary skin infections from scratching. They are extremely difficult to eradicate once established. Benefits: None.