
Community identification
Common Earwig
Forficula auricularia
- Order & Family
- Dermaptera: Forficulidae
- Size
- 12 to 15 mm in length
Natural Habitat
Moist, dark environments including under mulch, rocks, tree bark, and damp indoor areas like kitchens or bathrooms.
Diet & Feeding
Omnivorous scavenger that feeds on decaying organic matter, living plants, and small insects such as aphids.
Behavior Patterns
Nocturnal and highly thigmotactic, preferring to hide in tight crevices during the day. Females exhibit notable maternal care by guarding their eggs and nymphs.
Risks & Benefits
Benefits the ecosystem by consuming garden pests like aphids; however, they can become a household nuisance and occasionally damage ornamental flowers or young vegetable crops. They are harmless to humans, though they can deliver a non-venomous pinch with their cerci if handled.