Bug Identifier
Red-femored Stag Beetle
Community identification

Red-femored Stag Beetle

Lucanus capreolus

Order & Family
Coleoptera: Lucanidae
Size
22 to 35 mm (0.8 to 1.4 inches)
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Deciduous forests, woodlands, parks, and nearby residential areas, often near decaying logs or trees

Diet & Feeding

Larvae feed on decaying wood of rotting deciduous trees (like oak, maple, and beech); adults feed on tree sap, rotten fruit, and honeydew

Behavior Patterns

Adults are nocturnal and strongly attracted to outdoor lights during summer months. Males use enlarged mandibles to fight other males for mating rights and territory. When flipped on their back, they struggle to turn over.

Risks & Benefits

Harmless to humans, though adults can give a mild, non-venomous pinch with their mandibles if handled roughly. Highly beneficial as decomposers, helping break down dead wood and return nutrients to forest soil.