
Community identification
Bed bug
Cimex lectularius
- Order & Family
- Hemiptera / Cimicidae
- Size
- 4 to 5 mm (broadly oval and flat when unfed).
Natural Habitat
Human dwellings, specifically in cracks, crevices, mattresses, bed frames, and furniture near sleeping areas.
Diet & Feeding
Obligate hematophagous insects that feed exclusively on the blood of warm-blooded animals, primarily humans.
Behavior Patterns
Nocturnal parasites that emerge at night to feed. They undergo hemimetabolous metamorphosis consisting of five nymphal stages, each requiring a blood meal to molt.
Risks & Benefits
While not known to transmit diseases, their bites cause intense itching, allergic reactions, and psychological distress. They are considered a significant public health pest.