
Community identification
Fungus Gnat
Orfelia and Bradysia species
- Order & Family
- Diptera: Sciaridae
- Size
- 2-8 mm (approx. 1/16 to 1/8 inch)
Natural Habitat
Found in moist environments such as houseplant soil, greenhouses, and decaying organic matter.
Diet & Feeding
Larvae feed on fungi, algae, and organic matter in soil; adults do not feed or consume liquid sources only.
Behavior Patterns
Adults are weak fliers and often seen running across plant soil or flying near lights. They have a short lifespan of about one week.
Risks & Benefits
Generally harmless to humans but larvae can damage plant roots in large numbers; also considered a nuisance pest in homes.