Fungus Gnat
Scientific Name: Orfelia and Bradysia species
Order & Family: Diptera: Sciaridae
Size: 2-8 mm (approx. 1/16 to 1/8 inch)

Natural Habitat
Found in moist environments such as houseplant soil, greenhouses, and decaying organic matter.
Diet & Feeding
Larvae feed on fungi, algae, and organic matter in soil; adults do not feed or consume liquid sources only.
Behavior Patterns
Adults are weak fliers and often seen running across plant soil or flying near lights. They have a short lifespan of about one week.
Risks & Benefits
Generally harmless to humans but larvae can damage plant roots in large numbers; also considered a nuisance pest in homes.
Identified on: 5/21/2026