Bug Identifier
Bed Bug
Community identification

Bed Bug

Cimex lectularius

Order & Family
Hemiptera: Cimicidae
Size
1 to 7 millimeters
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Human dwellings, specifically in cracks and crevices near sleeping areas (mattresses, bed frames, and headboards).

Diet & Feeding

Obligate hematophages; they feed exclusively on the blood of warm-blooded animals, primarily humans.

Behavior Patterns

Nocturnal and elusive; they hide during the day and emerge at night to feed. They undergo incomplete metamorphosis with five nymphal stages, each requiring a blood meal to molt.

Risks & Benefits

Significant household pest; they do not transmit diseases but their bites can cause allergic reactions, skin rashes, and psychological distress. They provide no ecosystem benefits in human environments.