Bug Identifier
Fruit Fly Larva (Maggot)
Community identification

Fruit Fly Larva (Maggot)

Drosophila melanogaster

Order & Family
Order: Diptera; Family: Drosophilidae
Size
2.5 mm to 4.5 mm in length
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Overripe, rotting, or fermenting fruits and vegetables; also found in drains, trash cans, and industrial kitchens.

Diet & Feeding

Larvae primarily feed on the yeast and fungal growth within fermenting organic matter, as well as the sugar in decaying fruit.

Behavior Patterns

Larvae remain within their food source until pupation. They undergo three instars (growth stages) before crawling to a drier, darker spot to form a puparium. The life cycle from egg to adult is rapid, often completed in 8-10 days in warm conditions.

Risks & Benefits

Generally considered a nuisance pest in homes. While not known to transmit diseases through bites, they can contaminate food with bacteria (like Salmonella). In science, they are highly beneficial as a primary model organism for genetic and developmental research.