Bug Identifier
Bird Mite
Community identification

Bird Mite

Ornithonyssus sylviarum / Dermanyssus gallinae

Order & Family
Order: Mesostigmata; Family: Macronyssidae / Dermanyssidae
Size
0.5 mm to 1 mm (extremely small, often appearing as tiny moving specks)
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Nests of wild birds (pigeons, starlings, sparrows) and poultry houses; they can enter buildings when birds leave the nest.

Diet & Feeding

Blood from birds; they can bite humans in the absence of a bird host but cannot survive/reproduce on human blood.

Behavior Patterns

Active mostly at night, they are highly mobile and congregate in areas where hosts sleep. They go through five life stages (egg, larva, protonymph, deutonymph, and adult) in about 7-10 days.

Risks & Benefits

Risks: Bites cause intense itching and dermatitis in humans. Benefits: None to humans; they are parasites that can cause anemia or death in bird populations.